家兔一般生理生化指標

hebaugzl

Rabbit

Compiled by
Dr. James B. Nichols, University Veterinarian
University of Vermont

9 November 2001

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND GENERAL DATA
This is for informational purposes only, always consult with your veterinarian for the latest information.
COMMON NAME	RABBIT
ORDER	LAGOMORPHA
FAMILY	LEPORIDAE
GENUS屬	ORYCTOLAGUS穴兔屬
SPECIES種類	CUNICULUS 隧道
體溫℃ TEMPERATURE C	37.0-40°
體溫F TEMPERATURE F	101.1°
呼吸頻率B/M RESPIRATORY B/M	30-60
呼吸量L/M RESPIRATORY MINUTE VOL l/m	0.8-1.2
呼吸差 RESPIRATORY TIDAL VOLUME m	Jun-50
二氧化碳分壓mmHg PaCO2 mmHg	40
耗氧量 OXYGEN USE ML/G/HR	0.47-0.85
心律 次/分鐘 HEART RATE B/M	130-325
血壓 ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE mm	90-130/90
動脈血 pH ARTERIAL BLOOD pH	7.35
血凝時間 秒 BLOOD CLOTTING TIME SEC	60-360
血量（總） ml/kg BLOOD VOLUME ml/kg TOTAL	57-70
放血量 BLOOD VOLUME ml/kg EXSANGU	35
血液量 ml/kg/樣本 BLOOD VOLUME ml/kg/SAMPLE	7
血鈣 BLOOD CALCIUM mg/100ml	5.6-12
血磷 BLOOD PHOSPHORUS mg/100ml	4.0-6.2
血鈉 BLOOD SODIUM mEq/L	140
血氯 BLOOD CHLORIDE mEq/L	105
血鉀 BLOOD POTASSIUM mEq/L	5.5-6.0
血鎂 BLOOD MAGNESIUM mg/100ml	3.2-5.4
血膽固醇 BLOOD CHOLESTEROL mg/100ml	30-80
血清蛋白 BLOOD SERUM PROTEIN gm/100m	5.4-7.5
血清白蛋白 BLOOD ALBUMIN gm/100ml	4.6
血清球蛋白 BLOOD GLOBULIN gm/100ml	1.8-2.8
血葡萄糖 BLOOD GLUCOSE-mg/100ml	75-150
血清尿素 BLOOD UREA NITROGEN MG/DL	17-23.5
血肌氨酸酐 CREATININE MG/DL	0.8-1.8
總膽紅素 TOTAL BILIRUBIN MG/DL	0.25-0.74
血脂 SERUM LIPIDS MG/DL	280-350
血清磷脂 SERUM PHOSPHOLIPIDS MG/DL	75-113
血清甘油三脂 SERUM TRIGLYCERIDES MG/DL	124-156
血球容積 BLOOD HEMATOCRIT %	30-50
血紅素 BLOOD HEMOGLOBIN g/100ml	8-15
血紅細胞 BLOOD RBC106/mm3	4-7
血小板 BLOOD PLATELETS103/mm3	170-1120
血白細胞 BLOOD LEUCOCYTES	9/9-11%
血嗜中性白細胞 BLOOD NEUTROPHILS	4/20-75%
血嗜酸性白細胞 BLOOD EOSINOPHILS	0.18/0-4%
血嗜堿性白細胞 BLOOD BASOPHILS	0.45/207%
血淋巴細胞 BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES	3.5/30-85%
血單核細胞 LOOD MONOCYTES	0.73/1-4%
日采食量 FEED DAILY gm/kg	5g/100g
飲水量 WATER	5-10ml/*
室溫F ROOM TEMPERATURE  F	62-64
室內濕度 ROOM HUMIDITY %	45-55
日照時間 ROOM LIGHT HOURS/DAY	12-14
LITTER MATERIAL墊草	COMMERCIAL商拼墊草
成年公兔體重 WEIGHT ADULT MALE	4-5.5kg
成年母兔體重 WEIGHT ADULT FEMALE	4.5-6.5kg
出生體重 WEIGHT AT BIRTH gm	100
公兔初配月齡 BREEDING AGE-MALE	6-10MONTHS
母兔初配月齡 BREADING AGE-FEMALE	4-9MONTHS
發(fā)情周期 ESTRUS CYCLE DAYS	多次POLYESTROUS
妊娠期 GESTATION DAYS	29-35
斷乳時間 WEANING AGE DAYS	28-56
胎產(chǎn)仔數(shù) LITTER SIZE	1-10
分娩后再配時間 BREEDING AFTER PARTURITION	14-28DAYS
公兔利用年限 BREEDING LIFE-MALE YEARS	1-3
母兔利用年限 BREEDING LIFE-FEMALE YEARS	1-3
公兔交配次數(shù) BREEDING/MATING DATA MALE	1/6/2010
乳脂率 MILK FAT %	12.2
乳糖率 MILK LACTOSE %	10.4
乳蛋白 MILK PROTEIN %	10.4
體表面積 BODY SURFACE AREA CM2	9.5
染色體對數(shù) DIPLOID NUMBER KARYOTYPE	44
生命年限 LIFE SPAN YEARS	5-6+
胃腸道GIT RANSITION TIME HOURS	5-Apr
籠子尺寸 CAGE SIZE     L X W X H	5ft2X14in
產(chǎn)仔箱litter box